Karate is, and always has been, a
method of self defence, never a technique of aggression. However, it is much
more than that alone. To the dedicated student, it is a form of combined
physical and mental discipline from which a student can learn the value of
personal attributes such as kindness and sincerity.
To the Karate Master,
self-control is quite as important as mastery of the various techniques. The
Karateka (user of Karate) never brings his or her techniques into serious play
unless a threat is unequivocal and other defences are inadequate. In fact, all
Kata (forms or formal exercises) begin with "Uke" (defensive technique) rather
than an offensive one.
Gichin Funakoshi, the man largely
responsible for introducing Karate into Japan, often told his students "The
spirit of Karate is lost without courtesy".
Decorum, humility and gentleness
are other hallmarks of the Karateka but he or she is never servile. A student's
performance of Kata must bring forth boldness and confidence. These seemingly
paradoxical combinations of boldness & gentleness, confidence & humility lead
eventually to harmony (body and mind integrated into a singular discipline). This, as much as self-defence, is
the aim of Karate.